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Mesothelioma and Asbestos Exposure Exposure to asbestos is the cause mesothelioma. The exposure could be at work or in the home. The symptoms of pleural cancer include chest pain, coughing and dry cough. Other signs include abdominal pain, a buildup fluid and testicular cancer. There are four types of mesothelioma. Pleural mesothelioma is the most commonly encountered type. Occupational Exposure Asbestos exposure is the most frequent cause of mesothelioma. The cancer affects the tissues of certain organs like the lungs, or abdomen. This toxic mineral, which is utilized in a variety of industries, can cause fine dust to be inhaled and ingested when it breaks down. Many occupations historically have had significant exposure to asbestos. These include asbestos insulation plumbers, electricians, engineers, shipyard employees and producers of automotive components, brake pads and clutches. Construction workers, who may be exposed to asbestos in their building materials, or when demolition of old structures, also face the risk of asbestos exposure. When mesothelial cell mutations occur, they can grow uncontrollably and form tumors which can spread throughout the body. Most often, mesothelioma develops in the lungs as well as the abdomen, but it can be found in other organs like the testicles and the heart. There are many kinds of mesothelioma. Each type is named after the organ that it affects. Typically, the signs of mesothelioma manifest 30 to 50 years after initial exposure. Baton Rouge asbestos attorney is a rare cancer that can be difficult to diagnose and may take a long time for the disease to manifest itself. Asbestos patients should seek medical attention in order to receive a diagnosis and treatment. Exposure to asbestos outside of work can increase the risk of mesothelioma. Indirect or secondary asbestos exposure occurs when people come in contact with fibers of asbestos through contaminated clothing or household items. These contacts may occur when family members clean and wash one's work clothes, or when a person lives near an industrial asbestos source. A few case-control studies based on population have evaluated para-occupational asbestos exposure and mesothelioma risks. One study showed that people living close to an asbestos cement manufacturing plant in Casale Monferrato (northwest Italy) were at a high risk of mesothelioma. The authors attributed this rise due to the proximity of homes to the plant, as well as airborne exposure through the use of asbestos cement products in the vicinity of roads and structures. Other community-based studies with more precisely defined industrial sources of exposure to para-occupational hazards have produced similar results. These studies can be difficult. Some studies have struggled to identify individuals with occupational and para-occupational asbestos exposures, which could result in a mistake when assessing their mesothelioma risk. Environmental Exposure Asbestos is a grouping of minerals that have microscopic fibers. Asbestos is impervious to electricity, chemicals, and fire. It is employed in a variety of industrial processes and products. Anyone who works with these materials or are exposed in other ways have a higher chance of developing mesothelioma. This includes asbestos miners, shipyard workers, asbestos-cement producers and insulation. But mesothelioma can be brought home on workers' clothing and hair, putting their family members at risk too. The primary cause of mesothelioma is occupational exposure to asbestos. A small number of cases are reported among individuals who have not been exposed to asbestos. In these cases asbestos fibers could be ingested into the lungs or the digestive tract via air contamination or through the consumption of food that was contaminated. Typically, these mesothelioma cases have occurred in the families of asbestos-exposed workers. A mesothelioma diagnosis typically occurs decades after asbestos exposure, and the cancers are usually found in the abdomen or chest. The most frequent mesothelioma type affects the lining in the chest cavity. The other mesothelioma type affects the abdominal cavity's lining known as the peritoneum. The cancer cells of mesothelioma are classified as either epithelioid (epithelioid) or sarcomatoid (sarcomatoid). Epithelioid mesothelioma is responsible for 60 percent to 70 percent of all mesothelioma cases, and generally has the highest success rate. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma is more aggressive, and has a lower prognosis. Between 10 and 15 percent of patients with mesothelioma have biphasic types that combines epithelioid and sarcomatoid mesotheliom. Mesothelioma is more common in males than females, and the majority of patients diagnosed with mesothelioma were exposed to asbestos through workplace exposure. However, the reasons behind this gender disparity remain elusive. It could be related to the fact that more men are employed in industries that commonly employed asbestos, such as construction and manufacturing. Multiple studies have shown mesothelioma to be more prevalent in communities that have multiple asbestos-related sources. For instance, one study of mesothelioma cases in 70 communities surrounding sites that were exposed to contaminated vermiculite at the Libby asbestos mine in Montana found that those living within 2000 meters of the facility were at a higher risk of mesothelioma. Genetic Predisposition In some cases, the genetics may play a role in mesothelioma. The disease is believed to be linked to hereditary mutations in genes that interfere with DNA repair mechanisms. Researchers have identified genes that might cause mesothelioma to develop. Some studies have shown that those with mesothelioma in their family are more likely to develop the disease than people without a family history. The underlying mechanism is not fully understood. It is known that environmental and occupational asbestos exposure can trigger the disease. However, not everyone exposed to asbestos develops mesothelioma. Many mesothelioma patients have no asbestos exposure, and a few people who have a lot of occupational exposure never develop the disease. Patients who are exposed to asbestos are likely to be affected by genetic mutations that hinder DNA repair processes. A genetic mesothelioma test can be used to identify whether a person has hereditary gene mutations that increase the risk of developing the disease. The test can be performed by a physician using samples of saliva or blood. The sample is sent to a laboratory for testing. The results of the test can typically be found within two weeks. Certain families with multiple mesothelioma cases have a mutation in the gene BAP1. This gene is involved in the repair of damaged DNA. The mutation could cause cells to overproduce cancerous cells that then spread to other organs, causing mesothelioma. Genetic mesothelioma tests can be a valuable tool for identifying asbestos-related diseases. They can aid doctors in understanding the causes of asbestos-related illnesses and formulate more efficient treatments. Avoiding occupational and environmental asbestos exposure can help prevent exposure to asbestos that is not intended for. Discuss with your doctor when you have a family background of mesothelioma. Some people can also benefit from taking part in mesothelioma testing programs that require a cheek swab or blood sample. A team of experts evaluates the mesothelioma diagnosis of a patient in these programs. The patient's mesothelioma treatment program is then formulated based on their specific diagnosis. Treatment Mesothelioma is a condition that occurs when asbestos fibers cause harm to the body that leads to cancer. Asbestos exposure can happen in a variety of ways, such as when workers take asbestos pieces apart to remove it, or when people carry asbestos fibers home on their clothing and skin after they leave work. These fibers can get into the stomach and lungs where they can cause irritation, which can lead to cancer. The symptoms of mesothelioma may not manifest for as long as 50 years following exposure. Therefore, it is essential that anyone who has been exposed to asbestos should consult their physician immediately. Most mesothelioma sufferers are male and the most prevalent form of the disease is one that affects the linings of the lungs (pleural mesothelioma). Other types of mesothelioma occur in the lining of the stomach the peritoneum, the lining of the testicles or heart. Like all types of cancer, mesothelioma develops when cells begin to expand beyond their limits, forming an abnormal tumor. The abnormal cells can then spread to other areas of the body, and eventually result in more cancerous tumors. Researchers aren't sure the causes of mesothelioma. However, they do know that asbestos exposure is a major risk factor. Patients suffering from mesothelioma are usually treated with chemotherapy and surgical procedures in order to slow down the progression of their illness. Anyone who has been exposed to asbestos should be aware of their health and consult with their physicians about their work history. Mesothelioma patients should also ensure that they undergo regular tests to look for signs of asbestos exposure and any other possible issues. Mesothelioma can be characterized by pain and fluid accumulation around the lung. Other symptoms include chest pain, feeling that the abdomen and chest are under pressure abdominal swelling, difficulty breathing and fatigue, as well a fever. Mesothelioma may have symptoms similar to other illnesses and conditions. X-rays and bloodwork will confirm the diagnosis. Some mesothelioma patients might have genetic mutations in their DNA, which increases the chance of developing the disease. Patients who have genetic issues should speak to their doctor about genetic counseling.